Monday, November 20, 2023

Connecting Narratives of Inequity and Identity in Film with Portrait of Jason and Prison Abolitionist Documentary

By Ana Mayer

Prison Abolition and the Resonance of Portrait of Jason

As 2023 marks the third anniversary of George Floyd’s death and the inception of the Black Lives Matter protests, we find ourselves at a crucial juncture for reflection and action. In the wake of a movement for social turnover, the 2020s has renewed a commitment to addressing systemic injustices and amplifying marginalized voices. As we navigate this pivotal time in the United States, we look to the artists of both the past and the present who are responsible for evoking such a change in the narrative. As today’s efforts to expose social inequity through film and art echo the civil rights initiatives of previous decades, we can connect activist documentaries today with Shirley Clarke's 1967 film Portrait of Jason in a shared effort to amplify the intimate narratives of marginalized characters.


Jason Sole of the Humanize My Hoodie Movement



A Prison Abolition Documentary Event


Beyond Walls, an initiative curated by the Center for Political Education, Critical Resistance, MPD150, and Survived + Punished in partnership with Working Films, features documentary films that expand the vision of prison industrial complex (PIC) abolition. I had the pleasure of attending one of their nationwide screenings in Brooklyn, in which five short documentary films were shown and accompanied by a panel of commentators and activists alike. The short films showcased by Beyond Walls describe actionable steps that challenge mass incarceration practices, inspiring its audience to conceptualize a world devoid of policing and prisons. The initiative illuminates the long history of oppressive social and economic practices perpetuated by law enforcement, ICE officers, and others engaged in state violence.


The documentaries shed light on systemic issues, human rights, and alternative perspectives within the criminal justice system, including stories of the San Quentin State Prison COVID-19 outbreak victims, a man who was born in a prison cell and separated from his parents for the first forty years of his life, and incarcerated family members sending messages over a radio show as a way to engage with the outer world. The films not only capture personal stories but have also been curated by a group of educators who have been formerly incarcerated. Jason Sole, criminal justice professor and founder of the Humanize My Hoodie Movement (pictured above), has worked to spread the concept of prison abolition through documentary and art exhibition nationwide after serving multiple years in prison for a nonviolent crime. After the screening, Sole spoke with me about his history of incarceration and how his eventual attainment of a PhD in criminology and successful legislative work in juvenile delinquency reform was more than enough evidence to prove to himself that "a cage was not the answer". His stories, as well as the ones portrayed in each of the short films, incite a broader call to change by narrowing the focus of a vast issue onto the intimate lives of the individuals whose lives have been largely compromised from systemic injustice.



Drawing Connections to Clarke


Shirley Clarke’s 1967 documentary film Portrait of Jason features a similarly intimate portrait of Jason Holliday, a black gay man who recounts his life experiences, dreams, and challenges during a twelve hour long extended interview with Clarke. He serves as an exemplar of injustice by embodying the intersectional challenges faced by individuals at the margins of society in 1960s America. Both Jason’s story and the short film screen feature intimate personal narratives that expose systemic injustices faced by marginalized communities. These narratives become agents of change, challenging the power structures and societal norms and offering a call to reevaluate our understanding of equity and the justice system.



Jason Holliday, posing for Portrait of Jason, 1967


The narratives in Portrait of Jason and the prison abolition documentaries exemplify the transformative potential of documentary film and their ability to serve as catalysts for social change by encouraging critical thinking, challenging societal norms, and inspiring audiences to actively participate in the pursuit of a more just and equitable society. The use of documentary art in capturing social change in 2023 can be used to not only commemorate the milestones of the past but to actively engage with narratives that propel us toward a more equitable and empathetic future.

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